Ex Parte RUSSO et al - Page 22

                Appeals 2006-2874 and 2006-2747                                                                 
                Applications 08/544,212 and 09/287,664                                                          
                Patent 5,401,305                                                                                
           1    controlled by In re Ochiai, 71 F.3d 1565, 37 USPQ2d 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1995).                      
           2    Id. at 7.                                                                                       
           3                                                                                                    
           4                     Examiner's observation on candidate testing                                    
           5           The Examiner had the following observation on Appellants'                                
           6    "every candidate needs a test" argument [Examiner's Answer, page 5                              
           7    (Appeal 2006-2747)]:                                                                            
           8                 Applicants' argument that every candidate for                                      
           9                 evaluation in the art would require separate testing                               
          10                 before drawing any conclusions is rebutted by the                                  
          11                 broad scope of materials disclosed and claimed in                                  
          12                 each of the prior art references of record.  Further,                              
          13                 the argument suggests that the instant                                             
          14                 specification, which does not include testing and                                  
          15                 evaluation of each species implicitly or explicitly                                
          16                 claimed, is insufficient [under the enablement                                     
          17                 requirement of first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112]                                 
          18                 to support claims having the breadth of scope of                                   
          19                 instant claims 28-32.                                                              
          20                                                                                                    
          21           We understand the Examiner to say that if the Examiner erred in                          
          22    making a § 103 rejection, then the claims are not patentable under the                          
          23    enablement requirement of the first paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112.  In other                     
          24    words, Appellants cannot have it both ways by presenting broad claims                           
          25    while at the same time maintaining that one skilled in the art would not                        
          26    expect, absent tests, the prior art to be effective.                                            
          27                                                                                                    
          28                                     Gordon '252                                                    
          29           Gordon '252 is a patent cited in Appellants' specification and                           
          30    manifestly is part of "the prior art . . . of record" mentioned by the Examiner.                
          31    Col. 2, lines 15-27.                                                                            

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