Ex Parte RUSSO et al - Page 29

                Appeals 2006-2874 and 2006-2747                                                                 
                Applications 08/544,212 and 09/287,664                                                          
                Patent 5,401,305                                                                                
           1    analysis which we find sufficient involves precursors of silicon and tin oxide                  
           2    and TEP.  It is on the basis of the obviousness of the use of this particular                   
           3    mixture that the Examiner is believed to have bottomed the rejection.  Since                    
           4    Appellants’ claims include a method for making a composition from a                             
           5    silicon oxide precursor, a tin oxide precursor and TEP (without the use of                      
           6    water), the claims are broad enough to read on subject matter which is                          
           7    obvious and therefore are not patentable.  In re Muchmore, 433 F.2d 824,                        
           8    167 USPQ 681 (CCPA 1970).                                                                       
           9           Appellants also argue that they are using "unobvious" starting                           
          10    materials and therefore the Ochiai rationale applies.  We are at a loss to                      
          11    understand Appellants' argument because all the ingredients used in                             
          12    Appellants' process were known in the art long before Appellants made their                     
          13    invention.                                                                                      
          14           To complete our analysis, it seems to us that the Examiner has a point                   
          15    when responding to Appellants' lack of predictability argument.  If, as                         
          16    Appellants seem to argue, there is no reasonable expectation of success,                        
          17    where is the disclosure in Applicants' specification to support the breadth of                  
          18    the claims before us?  First, apart from claim 30, the claims do not require                    
          19    the presence of a precursor of silicon oxide.  The entire tenor of the                          
          20    specification would seem to require the presence of a precursor.  Second, if                    
          21    the invention involves unpredictable subject matter, then how is the enabling                   
          22    disclosure in the specification commensurate in scope with the breath of the                    
          23    unpredictable subject matter being claimed?  Appellants did not respond in                      
          24    their reply to the Examiner's point and have not reconciled how the prior art                   



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