Ex Parte RUSSO et al - Page 25

                Appeals 2006-2874 and 2006-2747                                                                 
                Applications 08/544,212 and 09/287,664                                                          
                Patent 5,401,305                                                                                
           1    monobutyltin trichloride; col. 6, line 20), (2) TEOS, and (3) TEP, (which is                    
           2    triethyl phosphite; col. 6, line 21).  See Examples 1 and 2.  Also described is                 
           3    the use of (1) MBTC, (2) TEOS, and (3) water.  See Example 3.                                   
           4           Based on our reading of the underlying specification and giving the                      
           5    claim its broadest reasonable interpretation consistent with the specification,                 
           6    it is our view that the limitation in question is a "proviso" limitation                        
           7    restricting the process only when (1) the precursor is a tin oxide precursor                    
           8    and (2) the accelerant includes water.                                                          
           9           Claim 28 does not require the presence of water when the precursor is                    
          10    a tin oxide precursor.  The proviso comes into play only when water is used                     
          11    in combination with a precursor of tin oxide.  A similar analysis applies with                  
          12    equal force with respect to claim 31.                                                           
          13           Only claim 30 requires the presence of a silicon oxide.  If claim 30 is                  
          14    unpatentable on the merits, then so are claims 28-29 and 30-31.                                 
          15                                                                                                    
          16         Unpatentability of claims 28-32 (Appeal 2006-2747) on the merits                           
          17           In our opinion, claims 28-32 are unpatentable on the merits.                             
          18                                                                                                    
          19                          Scope and content of the prior art                                        
          20           Appellants cannot deny that the prior art describes compositions                         
          21    which can be made using a precursor of silicon oxide.  See (1) Lagendijk                        
          22    and (2) Gordon '316 (Table D, compounds 1-3).                                                   
          23           Appellants cannot deny that the prior art describes compositions                         
          24    which can be made using a precursor of tin oxide.  See Gordon '316 [Table                       
          25    D, compound 13 (tetramethyl tin)].                                                              



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