Ex Parte Hoff - Page 7


               Appeal No. 2006-3118                                                                         
               Application No. 10/144,884                                                                   


               teaches such a relationship in a printing press in col. 3, lines 25-28 (noting that          
               the blanket cylinder in the disclosed printing press may have a circumference                
               that is half that of the plate cylinder).                                                    
                      We find that the skilled artisan would have reasonably combined Rieker’s              
               teaching with Richards.  In short, we agree with the examiner that providing a               
               plate cylinder with at least twice the circumference of the associated blanket               
               cylinder as suggested by Rieker would, at a minimum, increase efficiency of the              
               printing process.  As shown in Fig. 8 of Rieker, plate cylinder 100 has four colors          
               thereon: yellow, cyan, magenta, and black.  Thus, by providing a considerably                
               large plate cylinder, multiple colors can be applied to a single plate cylinder.             
                      We see no reason why the skilled artisan could not apply this teaching to             
               Richards.  In our view, replacing the plate cylinders 4a and 4b with larger plate            
               cylinders to achieve at least a 2:1 ratio as claimed would, at a minimum, enable             
               more colors to be applied to the plate cylinder, and ultimately the web.                     
                      For at least these reasons, we find ample motivation on this record for the           
               skilled artisan to provide larger plate cylinders both above and below the web 40.           
               Although it is unclear from Richards whether a different color is associated with            
               the second plate and blanket cylinders, we nonetheless find that such color                  
               selection would have been a design preference well within the level of one of                
               ordinary skill in the art.                                                                   
                      Additionally, although Rieker provides one plate cylinder for two blanket             
               cylinders so that multi-color, superimposed images are printed two colors at a               


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