Ex Parte SULLIVAN et al - Page 8



             Appeal 2006-3387                                                                                    
             Application 09/385,489                                                                              
                   The program data collector 23, located in the retail store 20, stores                         
             redemption records 30 for the rewards certificates 18 and the central management                    
             firm 3 periodically receives these redemption records and uses the records to audit                 
             the amount reimbursed to the retail store (Schultz, col. 9, ll. 3-7).                               
                   The manufacturer pays the central management firm 3 based on the number                       
             of rewards earned and paid to consumers 19.                                                         
                   The only difference between Schultz and the invention of claim 1 is that the                  
             settlement in Schultz occurs between the manufacturer and the customer based on                     
             the number of promoted products purchased by the consumer, instead of between                       
             the manufacturer and retailer based on the number of promoted products sold by                      
             the retailer.                                                                                       
                   We find that a hypothetical person of ordinary skill in the art would be                      
             presumed to know the prior art, including Jones and Schultz.                                        
                   We also find that a hypothetical person of ordinary skill in the art would be                 
             presumed to know of the advances in scan technology and the rapid development                       
             of applications using POS transaction scan data for trade promotions at the time of                 
             the invention.                                                                                      
                   This rapid development is demonstrated by considering several prior art                       
             commercial systems, which used POS transaction data in a variety of trade                           
             promotion applications, described in the following articles:                                        
                   Anonymous, “Nielsen introduces new tracking systems, opens training                           
             centers,” Marketing News, January 4, 1988, p. 33 (Appendix A) describes prior art                   
             systems that use POS transaction data to monitor the effectiveness of marketing                     

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