Ex Parte Mardirossian - Page 3

                Appeal 2007-0370                                                                                 
                Application 09/951,560                                                                           

           1    speed to the posted rate of speed and determine whether to issue a ticket to                     
           2    the owner or driver of the vehicle.                                                              
           3           In rejecting the claims under 35 U.S.C. §103, the Examiner relies on a                    
           4    combination of facts found from three references of record.                                      
           5           The Examiner has found that Vaughn discloses a vehicle speed                              
           6    control system based on GPS/map matching of posted speeds using multiple                         
           7    satellites to determine the location and speed of a subject vehicle and a                        
           8    database containing the speed limit of that location.  The system includes                       
           9    satellites, a satellite receiver on the vehicle, a memory storing speed limits,                  
          10    and a controller.  The receiver receives satellite signals and can determine                     
          11    location and speed of a vehicle.  In an overspeed situation, Vaughn describes                    
          12    that the information may be sent to law enforcement agencies by cellular                         
          13    telephone or satellite link.  (Rejection, February 25, 2004, p. 3, ll. 1-11).                    
          14           The Examiner has also found that Horvat describes a system for                            
          15    monitoring and detecting traffic violations including a vehicle having a                         
          16    wireless receiver for receiving speed limit data, a speedometer, an operator                     
          17    identification input means, a memory for storing speed limit data, a                             
          18    controller for determining whether the speed limit is being exceeded, a                          
          19    wireless transmitter for transmitting a violation signal to a remote location.                   
          20    Horvat also describes that a department of motor vehicles could be informed                      
          21    of overspeed instances (Rejection, February 25, 2004, p. 2, ll. 8-17).                           
          22           Finally, the Examiner has found that Angeloni describes a delay                           
          23    means for allowing a period of time to elapse before determining a speeding                      
          24    violation. (Rejection, February 25, 2004, p. 6, ll. 4-10).                                       



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