Ex Parte Offerle et al - Page 6


                 Appeal 2007-0677                                                                                    
                 Application 10/708,677                                                                              

            1                                    PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                                   
            2           Office personnel must rely on Appellants’ disclosure to properly                             
            3    determine the meaning of the terms used in the claims.  Markman v.                                  
            4    Westview Instruments, Inc., 52 F3d 967, 980, 34 USPQ2d 1321, 1330 (Fed.                             
            5    Cir. 1995). “[I]nterpreting what is meant by a word in a claim ‘is not to be                        
            6    confused with adding an extraneous limitation appearing in the specification,                       
            7    which is improper.’” (emphasis original)  In re Cruciferous Sprout                                  
            8    Litigation, 301 F.3d 1343, 1348,  64 USPQ2d 1202, 1205, (Fed. Cir. 2002)                            
            9    (citing Intervet America Inc v. Kee-Vet Laboratories Inc., 12 USPQ2d 1474,                          
           10    1476 (Fed. Cir. 1989).  It is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one                       
           11    having ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the claimed invention                       
           12    by the express teachings or suggestions found in the prior art, or by the                           
           13    implications contained in such teachings or suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702                       
           14    F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                                                      
           15                                                                                                        
           16                                          ANALYSIS                                                      
           17           Independent claim 1 recites “determining a predicted position of a                           
           18    trailer based upon the current position and the steering wheel alignment; and                       
           19    displaying within the vehicle, the current position and the predicted position                      
           20    of the trailer relative to the vehicle.”   Independent claim 12 includes similar                    
           21    limitations.  Independent claim 21 recites “a controller coupled to the trailer                     
           22    position signal display, and steering wheel angle sensor, said controller                           
           23    displaying a predicted path of the trailer in response to the position signal.”                     
           24    Thus, each of the independent claims recites displaying a predicted position                        
           25    or path of the trailer and that the predicted position is calculated based upon                     

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