Ex Parte Ambler et al - Page 4

                Appeal 2007-0761                                                                              
                Application 09/907,610                                                                        
                to make in the Briefs have not been considered and are deemed to be                           
                waived.  See 37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(vii) (2004).2                                            

                      We affirm.                                                                              
                                                   ISSUE                                                      
                      The issue is whether Appellants have shown that the Examiner erred                      
                in rejecting the claims under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) and § 103(a).  The issue                     
                turns on whether the Kennelly reference teaches the elements of claims 1 to                   
                8, 11 to 20, and 22 to 24 sufficiently to anticipate them, and whether the                    
                teachings of Kennelly’s multi-language user interface can be combined with                    
                the teachings of icons in Mullaney and audio files in Sameth to render                        
                claims 9, 10, and 21 obvious over the respective references.                                  

                                           FINDINGS OF FACT                                                   
                      The record supports the following findings of fact (FF) by a                            
                preponderance of the evidence.                                                                

                Findings with respect to the rejection of claims 1 to 8, 11 to 20, and 22 to 24               
                under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e).                                                                     
                   1. Appellants have invented a user interface system and method by                          
                      which the Graphical User Interface (GUI) of a computer program can                      
                      be adapted to display one of several languages quickly and without                      
                                                                                                             
                2 Appellants have not presented any substantive arguments directed                            
                separately to the patentability of the dependent claims or related claims in                  
                each group, except as will be noted in this opinion.  In the absence of a                     
                separate argument with respect to those claims, they stand or fall with the                   
                representative independent claim.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 590, 18                     
                USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991).  See also 37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(vii).                   

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