Ex Parte Massaro et al - Page 4

              Appeal 2007-0852                                                                                         
              Application 09/919,195                                                                                   
              and most preferably at least 100 times greater than the KD for the binding of the                        
              same ligand to an RXR receptor.  (Specification 5.)                                                      
                     The term "antagonist" is defined in the Specification to mean a retinoid                          
              receptor ligand that will inhibit the activation of transcription by the retinoid                        
              receptor at a gene having an appropriate retinoid receptor response element in the                       
              presence of an agonist of the retinoid receptor.  (Specification 6.).                                    
                     The term "agonist" means a retinoid receptor ligand that will cause the                           
              activation of transcription at a gene having an appropriate retinoid receptor                            
              response element. Id.                                                                                    

                     Written Description                                                                               
              1. Claims 13-28 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, as                                  
              containing subject matter which was not described in the Specification in such a                         
              way as to reasonably convey to one skilled in the relevant art that the inventor(s),                     
              at the time the application was filed, had possession of the claimed invention.  We                      
              select claim 13 as representative of the rejection before us.                                            
                     The Examiner contends the claims lack written description because the                             
              "scope of the claims is unknown due to the structure limitations not being                               
              specifically disclosed."  (Answer 4.)                                                                    
                     Appellants acknowledge there is no structural limitation for the                                  
              compounds that can be used in the method in the claims, but contend that the                             
              "description of the required biological [and] pharmaceutical properties is                               
              sufficient as an enabling disclosure.  (Br. 7.)                                                          
                     Appellants particularly argue that the Specification on page 5, line 25,                          
              through page 6, line 6 describes assays by which the specific RAR                                        
              modulating activity of a compound can be routinely determined.  (Br. 10-                                 


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