Ex Parte Massaro et al - Page 8

              Appeal 2007-0852                                                                                         
              Application 09/919,195                                                                                   
                    Appellants argue that one of ordinary skill in the art could use the                               
              assay methods described in the patents mentioned in the Specification to test                            
              compounds described in the patents incorporated by reference into the                                    
              Specification at page 13.   However, this disclosure also fails to provide an                            
              adequate written description of compounds meeting the definition of                                      
              "antagonist" set forth in the specification and as recited in claim 13.                                  
                    Just as in University of Rochester, the present application claims a                               
              genus of chemical compounds (RARβ antagonists having specific                                            
              modulating activity and not specific to at least one other RAR receptor                                  
              subtype) for use in the claimed method.  However the Specification fails to                              
              describe which compounds have this antagonist function.   The screening                                  
              assays present in the patents incorporated by reference into the Specification                           
              are insufficient to show Appellants were in possession of compounds having                               
              RARβ antagonist activity.                                                                                
                    In view of the above, the written description rejection of the claims is                           
              affirmed.                                                                                                

                    Enablement                                                                                         
                    2.  Claims 13-28 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph for                         
              lack of enablement.  We select claim 13 as representative of this rejection since the                    
              claims are not separately argued by Appellants.                                                          
                    “When rejecting a claim under the enablement requirement of section 112,                           
              the PTO bears an initial burden of setting forth a reasonable explanation as to why                      
              it believes that the scope of protection provided by that claim is not adequately                        
              enabled by the description of the invention provided in the specification.”  In re                       
              Wright, 999 F.2d 1557, 1561-62, 27 USPQ2d 1510, 1513 (Fed. Cir. 1993).                                   


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