Ex Parte Massaro et al - Page 5

              Appeal 2007-0852                                                                                         
              Application 09/919,195                                                                                   
              11).  Appellants further argue that the Specification on page 12, line 30 to                             
              page 13, line 8 incorporates by reference 4 patents, each of which describes                             
              the synthesis of RAR ligands having antagonist and/or inverse agonist                                    
              activity.  (Br. 11.)                                                                                     
                    The Appellants argue that "the specification provides one exemplary                                
              compound of specific structure as a working example but the compounds                                    
              incorporated by reference [in the application] provide a multitude of                                    
              additional working examples." [Emphasis original.] (Br. 12.)                                             
                    We find that Appellants have not described the subject matter of claim                             
              13 in a manner to evidence that Appellants were in possession of the claimed                             
              invention as of the filing date of the application.   While Appellants rely on a                         
              specific structure in the Specification  as the claimed RARβ antagonist, the                             
              only structure present in the Specification is found on page 16.  The                                    
              compound is described on pages 15-16 of the Specification as having                                      
              "RARβ agonist activity."  Appellants have provided a specific definition of                              
              the term "antagonist" in the Specification and have not indicated how the                                
              compound described in the Specification at pages 15-16 as an "agonist"                                   
              meets the definition of "antagonist", as claimed.  Thus the Specification is                             
              devoid of any structure of any compound which meets the definition of an                                 
              "antagonist" within the scope of claim 13.                                                               
                    The Specification also refers to certain patents which are                                         
              characterized as disclosing “ligands having antagonist and/or inverse agonist                            
              activity” (Specification 13: 1-5).  We also do not find this disclosure                                  
              sufficient to satisfy the written description requirement.  The antagonist is                            
              further defined in claim 13 as being “not specific to at least one other RAR                             
              receptor subtype.”  Appellants contend that the patents “list numerous                                   


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