Ex Parte Massaro et al - Page 13

             Appeal 2007-0852                                                                                          
             Application 09/919,195                                                                                    
             amount effective to treat or prevent alveolar destruction.  They further require that                     
             such antagonist not be specific to at least one other RAR receptor subtype.  The                          
             term "antagonist" is defined in the Specification to have a very specific meaning,                        
             i.e., a retinoid receptor ligand that will inhibit the activation of transcription by the                 
             retinoid receptor at a gene having an appropriate retinoid receptor response                              
             element in the presence of an agonist of the retinoid receptor.  (Specification 6).                       
                    The Examiner has failed to show or explain where any of the cited                                  
             references disclose using an effective amount of an RARβ antagonist to treat or                           
             prevent alveolar destruction.  If such a teaching had been identified, then perhaps                       
             the doctrine of inherency could be relied upon to shift the burden to Appellants to                       
             show such a prior art RARβ antagonist was not specific to at least one other RAR                          
             receptor subtype.  But that is not the case here.  (See Answer passim.)                                   
                    In view of the above, the anticipation rejections are reversed.                                    

                                                  CONCLUSION                                                           
                    The written description and lack of enablement rejections of claims 13-28                          
             are affirmed.   The anticipation rejections are reversed.                                                 

                    No time period for taking any subsequent action in connection with this                            
             appeal may be extended under 37 C.F.R. § 1.136(a).                                                        
                                                    AFFIRMED                                                           
             Ssc                                                                                                       


             CARLOS A. FISHER                                                                                          
             ALLERGAN, INC.                                                                                            
             2525 DUPONT DRIVE                                                                                         
             IRVINE, CA 92623                                                                                          

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