Ex Parte Richard - Page 6

                 Appeal 2007-0876                                                                                      
                 Application 10/057,346                                                                                

                 (2007) (“The combination of familiar elements according to known methods                              
                 is likely to be obvious when it does no more than yield predictable results.”).                       
                        To summarize, because McAtee suggests that products meeting the                                
                 structural limitations in claims 1 and 7 would have been useful as personal                           
                 cleansing articles, we agree with the Examiner that one of ordinary skill                             
                 would have considered those claims to be obvious.                                                     
                        Appellant argues that McAtee does not teach or suggest the three                               
                 planar members recited in claim 1, including an intermediate member having                            
                 apertures and an antibacterial agent (Br. 7-8).1  Similarly, Appellant argues                         
                 that McAtee does not teach or suggest the two planar members recited in                               
                 claim 7, including a lower member having apertures and an antibacterial                               
                 agent (id. at 10).                                                                                    
                        We disagree.  For the reasons discussed supra, we agree with the                               
                 Examiner that McAtee would have suggested the limitations of claims 1 and                             
                 7 to a person of ordinary skill in the art.                                                           
                        With respect to the upper planar member, Appellant contends that                               
                 “[t]here is no substantially planar upper member in figure 5A.”                                       
                        We note that the upper layer of the article shown in Figure 5A has                             
                 some slight undulations in it.  However, McAtee states that “[a]s shown in                            
                 FIG. 5A, the wiping article is generally flat prior to wetting” (McAtee col. 9,                       
                 ll. 29-30).  We agree with the Examiner that a generally flat article meets the                       
                 limitations in claims 1 and 7 requiring an upper planar shaped member.                                
                        Appellant contends that McAtee discloses that when two or more                                 
                 layers are used to prepare the disclosed article, “[t]he apertures do not                             
                                                                                                                      
                 1 Appeal Brief filed May 11, 2006.                                                                    

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