Ex Parte Richard - Page 8

                 Appeal 2007-0876                                                                                      
                 Application 10/057,346                                                                                

                 with the Examiner that McAtee suggests using thin one ply paper layers in                             
                 the personal cleansing articles.                                                                      
                        Appellant argues that claim 4 “is distinguishable over the McAtee                              
                 patent because there is no teaching or suggestion in the McAtee patent of the                         
                 antibacterial member having a dry antibacterial member” (Br. 9).  Appellant                           
                 makes the same argument with respect to claim 10 (id. at 11).                                         
                        We do not agree.   As discussed supra, McAtee states that “cosmetic                            
                 biocides” are useful as optional ingredients (id. at col. 30, ll. 11-27), and that                    
                 “[t]he surfactant . . . and any optional ingredients can be added onto . . .                          
                 either layer . . . by any means known to those skilled in the art: for example                        
                 by spraying, laser printing, splashing, dipping, soaking, or coating” (id. at                         
                 col. 31, ll. 12-17).  McAtee then discloses that the “the resulting treated                           
                 substrate is then preferably dried so that it is substantially free of water” (id.                    
                 at col. 31, ll. 19-20).  We therefore agree with the Examiner that McAtee                             
                 suggests using a dry antibacterial member in the personal cleansing articles.                         
                        While Claim 10 recites that the “antibacterial member is activated by                          
                 moisture from the body,” the claim is directed to an article, and not a method                        
                 in which the article is actually contacted with bodily moisture.  Thus, the                           
                 requirement for activation by body moisture is in the nature of an intended                           
                 use, and any article capable of performing the intended use will meet that                            
                 limitation.  See In re Schreiber, 128 F.3d 1473, 1477, 44 USPQ2d 1429,                                
                 1431 (Fed. Cir. 1997).                                                                                
                        As conceded by Appellant, McAtee discloses “a soap and lathering                               
                 agent that is activated by wetting the article and rubbing the article against                        
                 itself” (Br. 11).  Thus, McAtee’s article can be activated by moisture from                           


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