Ex Parte Paulus et al - Page 10

                Appeal 2007-1104                                                                             
                Application 09/962,697                                                                       
                the invention, to look to particular sources, to select particular elements, and             
                to combine them as combined by the inventor.  Ruiz v. A.B. Chance Co., 234                   
                F.3d 654, 665, 57 USPQ2d 1161, 1167 (Fed. Cir. 2000).                                        
                   “[A]n implicit motivation to combine exists not only when a suggestion                    
                may be gleaned from the prior art as a whole, but when the ‘improvement’ is                  
                technology-independent and the combination of references results in a                        
                product or process that is more desirable, for example because it is stronger,               
                cheaper, cleaner, faster, lighter, smaller, more durable, or more efficient . . . .          
                In such situations, the proper question is whether the ordinary artisan                      
                possesses knowledge and skills rendering him capable of combining the                        
                prior art references.”  DyStar Textilfarben GmbH & Co. Deutschland KG v.                     
                C.H. Patrick Co., 464 F.3d 1356, 1368, 80 USPQ2d 1641, 1651 (Fed. Cir.                       
                2006).                                                                                       

                                               ANALYSIS                                                      
                             35 U.S.C. § 102 REJECTION                                                       
                As set forth above, representative claim 13 recites, inter alia, (1) a                       
                plurality of electrically conductive elevations commonly formed and                          
                separated from a base substrate, and (2) the electrically conductive                         
                elevations having a height greater than the height of the electrically                       
                conductive bumps.  As detailed in the findings of fact section above, we                     
                have found that figure 2B of Fukutomi teaches the elevations as having a                     
                height that is greater than the height of the gold bumps to the same extent                  
                that figure 10 of Appellants’ drawings disclose that limitation.  (Findings of               




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