Ex Parte Gutta et al - Page 6

                Appeal 2007-1122                                                                             
                Application 09/966,414                                                                       

                      42 based on the ratings of the other subscribers in the group.  (Col. 8,               
                      ll. 55-58; Fig. 6.)                                                                    

                   4. Payton teaches that a collaborative filtering system 42 synthesizes the                
                      subscriber profiles 40, predicts which of the available items 36 each                  
                      subscriber may be interested in or may request, and produces a list 44                 
                      of recommended items for each subscriber.  (Col. 5, ll. 12-16.)  The                   
                      list 44 may include items that a particular subscriber has never                       
                      previously requested.  (Col. 5, ll. 16-20.)                                            

                   5. A scheduling processor 46 periodically receives an updated list 44 of                  
                      recommended items for the subscriber from the collaborative filter 42                  
                      (step 68).  (Col. 6, ll. 63-67; Fig. 3a.)  The scheduling processor 46                 
                      transmits the changes in the lists to the subscribers (step 70) and                    
                      merges the new additions to the list into a refresh queue (step 72).                   
                      (Col. 6, l. 67 to col. 7, l. 4; Fig. 3a.)                                              

                   6. The scheduling processor 46 retrieves an item from the refresh queue                   
                      47 (step 90), and updates the subscriber profile 40 to reflect the                     
                      storage change that will occur when that item is received by the                       
                      subscriber's local server 28 (step 94).  (Col. 7, ll. 36-47; Fig. 3c.)                 

                   7. In the preferred embodiment, the collaborative filter 42 periodically                  
                      re-computes subscriber similarity groups (step 152).  (Col. 8, ll. 61-                 
                      63; Fig. 7a.)  Based on these groupings, the filter 42 predicts ratings                


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