Ex Parte Gutta et al - Page 11

                Appeal 2007-1122                                                                             
                Application 09/966,414                                                                       

                on the subscriber's own rating of the item.  (Findings of Fact 2, 9.)                        
                Therefore, Payton teaches selecting test data for revising the first                         
                subscriber's profile based on data from a second subscriber's profile.                       
                      In addition, we find that Payton teaches primarily selecting the test                  
                data for which the first user's profile is insufficient to determine whether the             
                test data would be favored or disfavored.  Under a reasonable interpretation                 
                of claim 5, items in the subscriber's profile that have not been rated by the                
                subscriber are insufficient to determine whether they would be favored or                    
                not by the subscriber.  (Finding of Fact 3.)                                                 
                      Appellants also argue that "Payton fails to teach revising a first user                
                profile based on data in a second user profile."  (Reply Brief 3.)  The plain                
                language of claim 5 does not require the actual revision of the first user                   
                profile based on a second user profile.3  Instead, claim 5 requires selecting                
                test data "for revising" the first user profile responsively to data from a                  
                second user profile.  Even if claim 5 is interpreted to require revision of the              
                first user profile based on a second user profile, Payton teaches this feature               
                as discussed with respect to claim 1.                                                        
                      Therefore, as claimed, the subject matter of claim 5 reads on Payton.                  
                Claims 6 and 8 were not argued separately, and stand or fall together with                   
                claim 5.                                                                                     
                      With respect to claim 9, we find that Payton teaches a user profile that               
                includes a narrow description defining target data selections and a broad                    
                description defining non-target data selection.  The claim language is broad                 
                                                                                                            
                3  We note that claim 5 does, however, require modification of the first user's              
                profile based on feedback from the first user.  Payton teaches this feature.                 
                (Findings of Fact 2, 9.)                                                                     
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