Ex Parte Gutta et al - Page 10

                Appeal 2007-1122                                                                             
                Application 09/966,414                                                                       

                      Payton also teaches increasing the frequency of recommendation of a                    
                data class without decreasing the frequency of another data-class and                        
                expanding the scope of a first user profile according to preferences in the                  
                second user profile.  In particular, Payton teaches that an item that has not                
                been rated previously by a subscriber may receive a rating based on the                      
                ratings of other subscribers.  (Finding of Fact 3.)  Such a change in rating                 
                increases the frequency of recommendation of that particular item, but does                  
                not decrease the frequency of another item because it does not change the                    
                rating of other items.  Also, such a change in rating expands the scope of the               
                first subscriber profile according to the preferences in a second subscriber                 
                profile.                                                                                     
                      Therefore, as claimed, the subject matter of claim 1 reads on Payton.                  
                Claims 2-4 were not argued separately, and stand or fall together with                       
                claim 1.                                                                                     
                      Regarding claim 5, we find that Payton teaches selecting test data for                 
                revising a first user's profile based on data from a second user's profile.  We              
                believe the claim term "test data" is broad enough to encompass items in the                 
                subscriber profile, including items that have not been rated previously by the               
                subscriber.  (Finding of Fact 3.)                                                            
                      Items not rated previously by a subscriber may be selected and, as                     
                discussed with respect to claim 1, receive a rating based on the ratings of                  
                other subscribers.  (Finding of Fact 3.)  The list of recommended items sent                 
                to the subscriber may include items which the subscriber has not previously                  
                requested.  (Finding of Fact 4.)  The subscriber is prompted to rate an item                 
                when the subscriber selects it, and the subscriber's profile is updated based                


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