Ex Parte Tilton - Page 13

                Appeal  2007-1168                                                                                
                Application 10/211,407                                                                           
                58. Tilton argues further that it is improper to extract a teaching from                         
                Sorrick that the thickness of the meltblown layer is necessary to prevent                        
                damage to the layer during handling prior to lamination, because the prior art                   
                reference must be considered as a whole.  (Br. at 17–18.)                                        
                59. Similarly, Tilton criticizes the Examiner's reliance on the teaching that                    
                the Lutzow NMN structure may be used as a filter, because the Sorrick filter                     
                is an "obviously different type of filter."  (Br. at 18.)                                        
                60. Tilton also argues that there is no optimization of a result effective                       
                variable in a known process involved in selecting the thickness range recited                    
                in its claims because the references are not properly combined.  (Br. at 19.)                    
                             Claims 2, 4, 11–15, 19, and 20                                                      
                61. The Examiner finds that Lutzow and Sorrick teach all thickness and                           
                weight per unit area limitations but for those of the first and second fibrous                   
                layers.  (Answer at 5.)                                                                          
                62. The Examiner concedes that neither Lutzow nor Sorrick teaches the                            
                thickness or density of the first fibrous layer (Answer at 5).                                   
                63. The Examiner finds that Nissan describes an insulating structure with                        
                nonwoven cloth made from fibers having diameters of 0.1 to 10 microns,                           
                densities of 0.03 to 0.06 g/cm3 [1.87 to 3.74 lbs/ft3], and thickness of 5 to                    
                15 mm for the surface and back layers.  (Answer at 5.)                                           
                64. The Examiner reasons that the use of the fibrous layers taught by                            
                Nissan in the laminates disclosed by Lutzow would have been obvious                              
                because a person having ordinary skill in the art would have used the                            
                laminate "in an insulation application with a thickness appropriate for sound                    

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