Ex Parte Nixon et al - Page 7


                Appeal 2007-1355                                                                            
                Application 09/735,499                                                                      
                Therefore, we will sustain the Examiner’s rejection of claim 2 as being                     
                anticipated by Helfman.                                                                     

                                                  Claim 4                                                   
                      We consider next the Examiner’s rejection of dependent claim 4 as                     
                being anticipated by Helfman.  We note that claim 4 recites: “A messaging                   
                system according to claim 1 wherein said messaging system is a unified                      
                messaging system.”                                                                          
                      Appellants argue Helfman does not disclose a unified messaging                        
                system, as claimed.  Appellants interpret a unified messaging system as a                   
                system that manages different types of messages sent to a particular user,                  
                such as voice, facsimile, electronic mail, video or data messages.                          
                Appellants point to the support found in the Specification at page 1, lines                 
                14-21 (Br. 12-13).                                                                          
                      The Examiner disagrees.  The Examiner argues that Helfman’s                           
                messaging system is broadly a “unified messaging system” because                            
                Helfman’s messaging system “unifies” messages of different types, e.g., for                 
                display on the screen to the user (Answer 12-13).                                           
                      We see the question before us as whether Helfman discloses a                          
                “unified messaging system” consistent with Appellants’ Specification (i.e.,                 
                disclosing a system that integrates two or more categories of messages, such                
                as e-mail and voice mail).  See Specification 1, ll. 14-21.  We acknowledge                 
                that Helfman discloses an e-mail system (col. 2, ll. 1-2) and a voice mail                  
                system (col. 7, ll. 29-33). Nevertheless, we find the weight of the evidence                
                indicates that these systems are separate embodiments of Helfman’s                          


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