Ex Parte Murphy et al - Page 17



               Appeal 2007-1378                                                                          
               Application 10/327,459                                                                    
           1         Appellants also maintain that the Examiner has engaged in hindsight.                
           2   We totally disagree and appellants have failed to explain why one skilled in              
           3   the art would not have used the Curatolo process choices to make the Singer               
           4   tablet.  Binding precedent tells us that obviousness judgments are necessarily            
           5   based on hindsight, but so long as judgment takes into account only                       
           6   knowledge known in the art, there is no hindsight error.  In re McLaughlin,               
           7   443 F.2d 1392, 1395, 170 USPQ 209, 212 (CCPA 1971).  The Examiner’s                       
           8   rejections are based squarely on the prior art.  There is no impermissible                
           9   hindsight in this case.                                                                   
         10          Appellants rely on Rouhi in an attempt to “catch” the Examiner                      
         11    contradicting herself.  The Examiner initially had held that the claimed                  
         12    invention was based on a non-enabling description because, according to                   
         13    appellants, the Examiner initially felt that there was some question whether              
         14    azithromycin (presumably Form F) would maintain its crystalline structure                 
         15    when granulated.  Basically, what the Examiner was investigating was                      
         16    whether appellants on the one hand had an enabling description and if so                  
         17    whether the invention would have been obvious.  The Examiner’s technique                  
         18    is a proper and often used technique to accomplish the examination required               
         19    by 35 U.S.C. § 131 and 37 C.F.R. § 1.104 (2006) in pharmaceutical and                     
         20    organic chemistry cases.  In support of a first blush non-enabling rejection,             
         21    the Examiner mentioned Rouhi—as she should have to support the rejection.                 
         22    Upon consideration of appellants’ arguments, ultimately the Examiner                      
         23    became convinced that there was an enabling description and so the lack of                
         24    enablement rejection was withdrawn.  But, what appellants seek to do is                   
         25    create an “estoppel” against the Examiner from forever changing her mind                  

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