Ex Parte Sheynman et al - Page 7

                Appeal 2007-1415                                                                              
                Application 09/795,704                                                                        
                                                                                                             
                determination, the controller then selects one communication network and                      
                connects the man-machine interface 105 to the appropriate communication                       
                module 120 supporting the protocol of the selected network 200 via interface                  
                230 and switch 120 (Rydbeck, col. 3, ll. 36-47).                                              
                      We agree with the Examiner that Rydbeck’s controller 160 fully                          
                meets an “interoperability entity” giving the term its broadest reasonable                    
                interpretation.  In our view, the controller “interoperates” with multiple                    
                modules that support diverse communications protocols by selecting and                        
                connecting the appropriate module to effectuate communication with the                        
                appropriate network.                                                                          
                      Moreover, we find that Rydbeck’s controller 160 (i.e.,                                  
                “interoperability entity”) is “coupled to” not only to the respective modules                 
                (stacks), but also the router and operating mode switch 150.  To obtain the                   
                protocol information, the controller 160 reads the memory 220 of the                          
                appropriate module (Rydbeck, col. 3, ll. 29-34).  Certainly, the controller                   
                must be coupled to the modules to read their memories.  Moreover, the                         
                controller is coupled to switch 150 as shown in Fig. 1 and described in col.                  
                2, ll. 40-44.                                                                                 
                      We also agree with the Examiner that there must be a transceiver in                     
                Rydbeck’s mobile telephone to effectuate wireless communication to the                        
                networks 200 -- a point Appellants apparently concede in the Reply Brief.4                    
                Although the transceiver is not shown, it must be “coupled to” the modules                    
                (stacks) and router and operating mode switch -- at least indirectly -- to                    
                                                                                                             
                4 See Reply Br. 1 (“Applicants do not assert that Rydbeck fails to disclose a                 
                transceiver per se as alleged by the Examiner.”).  We also agree with the                     
                Examiner on Page 4 of the Answer that the antenna on top of mobile phone                      
                100 implies the presence of a transceiver.                                                    
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