Ex Parte Sheynman et al - Page 10

                Appeal 2007-1415                                                                              
                Application 09/795,704                                                                        
                                                                                                             
                teachings clearly establishing that integrating packet and circuit modes of                   
                operation is well known.                                                                      
                      In any event, even with Mazur’s preferred embodiment, Mazur hardly                      
                discards the idea of integrating packet and circuit switched modes as                         
                Appellants seem to suggest.  On the contrary, Mazur notes that if it is                       
                possible to provide a GPRS system without a GSM circuit mode, it will also                    
                be possible to introduce the GPRS system in other circuit switched system                     
                environments.  According to Mazur, migrating to a system with TDMA/136                        
                as a circuit switched mode and GPRS as a packet switched mode will                            
                become more straightforward (Mazur, col. 7, ll. 57-63).  In our view, this                    
                teaching only bolsters the Examiner’s position that combining packet and                      
                circuit stacks in Rydbeck would have been within the level of the skilled                     
                artisan.                                                                                      
                      We further note that Figure 8 of Mazur also strongly suggests                           
                integrating packet and circuit switched modes.  The figure illustrates a                      
                GPRS system integrated with a TDMA/136 system according to different                          
                embodiments of Mazur’s invention (Mazur, col. 4, ll. 59-61).  As shown in                     
                Figure 8, the upper portion corresponds to a TDMA/136 system part and the                     
                lower portion corresponds to a GPRS system part.  Significantly, the                          
                accompanying discussion indicates that several of the functional nodes in the                 
                TDMA/136 mode or system part can be co-located or integrated with the                         
                functional nodes in the GPRS mode or system part (Mazur, col. 9, ll. 24-33).                  
                      But perhaps most significant is the depiction of a dual mode terminal                   
                in Figure 8.  As shown in the figure, the terminal has a wireless connection                  
                with both the TDMA/136 and GPRS system parts.  From this depiction                            
                alone, the skilled artisan would readily understand that providing a single                   

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