Ex Parte Pace et al - Page 5

                Appeal 2007-1483                                                                             
                Application 10/344,390                                                                       
                and passenger car diesel oils, for spark-ignited and compression-ignited                     
                engines.  Waddoups at 9:20-23.                                                               
                            4.     Lesieur                                                                   
                      Lesieur discloses a system for desulfurizing a gasoline supply.                        
                Lesieur at 1:8-11.                                                                           
                      The desulfurizing system reduces sulfur contaminants found in fuel to                  
                levels that reduce internal combustion engine corrosion.  Lesieur at 1:11-15.                
                      The disclosed system can lower the amount of sulfur in a fuel stream                   
                to less than about 0.05 parts per million, a level which will not significantly              
                damage the components of an internal combustion engine.  Lesieur at 3:45-                    
                51.                                                                                          
                            5.     Welstand                                                                  
                      Welstand discloses an unleaded gasoline fuel that is substantially free                
                of oxygenates and has a sulfur content of less than 30 ppmw, more                            
                preferably less than 20 ppmw, even more preferably less than 15 ppmw, and                    
                most preferably about 10 ppmw or less.  Welstand at 7:66-8:5.                                
                      Example 2 describes a fuel having a sulfur content of 5 ppmw.  Table                   
                3, Fuel I.                                                                                   
                      The disclosed gasoline fuel is said to offer substantially oxygenate                   
                free gasoline which avoids the environmental impact of oxygenates, yet                       
                when combusted in an internal combustion automobile engine provides good                     
                performance and good emissions.  Welstand at 3:11-15.                                        
                      Generally, the lower the sulfur content, the more magnified the                        
                beneficial effects observed.  Welstand at 9:21-22.                                           
                      According to Welstand, the disclosed gasoline fuel compositions are                    
                applicable to all gasoline fueled cars.  Welstand at 8:37-39.                                


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