Ex Parte Bullied et al - Page 5

              Appeal 2007-1488                                                                        
              Application 10/809,072                                                                  
          1   contend that “[t]here is no suggestion or motivation” in the prior art                  
          2   references “to modify any of the inventions [described in the references] as            
          3   suggested by the Examiner.”  (Appeal Br. 11.)                                           
          4         We affirm all three rejections.                                                   
          5                                                                                           
          6                                    ISSUE                                                  
          7         Have Applicants shown that the Examiner erred in concluding that                  
          8   one of ordinary skill in the art would have found it obvious to modify the              
          9   system of Monte ‘468 or Monte ‘469 to include a helical crystal (grain)                 
         10   selector such as that shown in Burd, thus arriving at a system encompassed              
         11   by appealed claim 1?                                                                    
         12         Have Applicants shown that the Examiner erred in concluding that                  
         13   one of ordinary skill in the art would have found it obvious to modify the              
         14   system of Burd to include a seed crystal as taught in Monte ‘468 or Monte               
         15   ‘469, thus arriving at a system encompassed by appealed claim 1?                        
         16         Have Applicants shown that the Examiner erred in concluding that                  
         17   one of ordinary skill in the art would have found it obvious to modify the              
         18   system of Giamei to include a grain selector support as shown in Monte                  
         19   ‘468, Monte ‘469, or Burd, thus arriving at a system encompassed by                     
         20   appealed claim 1?                                                                       
         21                                                                                           
         22                             FINDINGS OF FACT                                              
         23         1. Applicants’ Specification states that Figure 1 shows “an                       
         24               exemplary investment casting system 10.”  (Specification,                   
         25               [0022].)                                                                    
         26         2. Applicants’ Figure 1 is reproduced below:                                      

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