Ex Parte Bullied et al - Page 10

              Appeal 2007-1488                                                                        
              Application 10/809,072                                                                  
          1               of the crystal selector against vertical and/or sideward loading.           
          2               (Monte ‘468, 6:43-48; Monte ‘469, 6:3-8.)                                   
          3         22. Similarly, Burd teaches the use of central column 26 “in the                  
          4               form of a post high strength so as to be able to assume the load            
          5               otherwise imposed on the crystal selector.”  (Burd, 2:41-44;                
          6               Figures 1-2.)                                                               
          7                                                                                           
          8                            PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                              
          9         The factual inquiry into whether claimed subject matter would have                
         10   been obvious includes a determination of: (1) the scope and content of the              
         11   prior art; (2) the differences between the claimed subject matter and the prior         
         12   art; (3) the level of ordinary skill in the art; and (4) secondary consideration        
         13   (e.g., the problem solved) that may be indicia of (non)obviousness.  Graham             
         14   v. John Deere Co. of Kansas City, 383 U.S. 1, 17-18 (1966).  The Supreme                
         15   Court of the United States has stated that “[t]he obviousness analysis cannot           
         16   be confined by a formalistic conception of the words teaching, suggestion,              
         17   and motivation, or by overemphasis on the importance of published articles              
         18   and the explicit content of issued patents.”  KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex, Inc.,          
         19   127 S. Ct. 1727, 1741, 82 USPQ2d 1385, 1396, (2007).  Rather, “[w]hen                   
         20   there is a design need or market pressure to solve a problem and there are a            
         21   finite number of identified, predictable solutions, a person of ordinary skill          
         22   has good reason to pursue the known options within his or her technical                 
         23   grasp.”  KSR, 127 S. Ct. at 1732, 82 USPQ2d at 1397.                                    
         24         “When the PTO shows prima facie obviousness, the burden then shifts               
         25   to the applicant[s] to rebut.”  In re Mayne, 104 F.3d 1339, 1342, 41 USPQ2d             
         26   1451, 1454 (Fed. Cir. 1997).  “Such rebuttal or argument can consist of a               

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