Ex Parte Dennis et al - Page 5


               Appeal 2007-1942                                                                             
               Application 10/368,975                                                                       

                   produced on impact and thereby limit the localized transmission of large                 
                   forces to the user’s body.”  (Sacks 1:52-67).                                            
               10.  As illustrated at Figure 3 of Sacks,  the shield is formed of an outer                  
                   material made of nylon and having sandwiched within:                                     
                            A first layer of “two sheets of fabric woven from Kevlar” (Ref.                 
                      1 of Fig. 3),                                                                         
                            A second layer of “[a] number of sheets of Kevlar fabric                        
                      [individual sheets bonded or stitched together]” (Ref. 2 of  Fig. 3),                 
                            A third layer or “[o]ne or two (or more if desired) thin flexible               
                      polycarbonate sheets” (Ref. 3 of  Fig. 3), and                                        
                            A fourth layer of “[o]ne (or more if desired) resiliently                       
                      compressible sheet of a foamed plastics material” such as a cross-                    
                      linked polyethylene (Ref. 4 of  Fig. 3).                                              
                            (Sacks 2:58-3:24).                                                              
               11.  According to Sacks, the first layer is that layer which, in use, faces away             
                   from the person and the fourth layer being that which faces toward the                   
                   person.  (Sacks  1:47-60).                                                               
               12.  In the Figure 3 embodiment, there is not shown a pair of polyethylene                   
                   layers disposed symmetrically about a central strand of aramid fibers.                   
               13.  Sacks states that, in addition to the four layers set out above, an “impact             
                   absorbing material may also be provided at the front of said fabric, that is             
                   at the side thereof which in use faces away from the person’s body, such                 
                   material being as mentioned in the preceding paragraph and/or                            
                   comprising a layer of steel or like strong material.”  (Sacks  2:3-8,                    
                   emphasis added).                                                                         

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