Ex Parte Dennis et al - Page 7


               Appeal 2007-1942                                                                             
               Application 10/368,975                                                                       

               polyethylene layers that are “symmetrically disposed about” the central                      
               aramid layer?                                                                                
               IV.  Legal Principles                                                                        
                                             Claim Construction                                             
                      We give the claims their broadest reasonable interpretation that is                   
               consistent with the specification.  Phillips v. AWH Corp., 415 F.3d 1303,                    
               1316 75 USPQ2d 1321 (Fed. Cir. 2005).  When a claim uses the transitional                    
               phrase "comprising", there is a presumption that additional, unrecited                       
               elements are not excluded from the claim.  Crystal Semiconductor Corp. v.                    
               TriTech Microelectronics Int'l, Inc., 246 F.3d 1336, 1347, 57 USPQ2d 1953,                   
               1958-59 (Fed. Cir. 2001).                                                                    
                                                 35 U.S.C. § 102                                            
                      “A person shall be entitled to a patent unless …..the invention was                   
               patented or described in a printed publication in this or a foreign country or               
               in public use or on sale in this country, more than one year prior to the date               
               of the application for patent in the United States” 35 U.S.C § 102(b).                       
                      To anticipate a claim, a prior art reference must disclose every                      
               limitation of the claimed invention, either expressly or inherently.                         
               Verdegaal Bros. Inc.,  v. Union Oil Co., 814 F.2d 628, 631, 2 USPQ2d 1051,                   
               1053 (Fed. Cir. 1987).                                                                       
                                            35 U.S.C. § 103(a)                                              
                      “A patent may not be obtained though the invention is not identically                 
               disclosed or described as set forth in section 102 of this title, if the                     
               differences between the subject matter sought to be patented and the prior art               
               are such that the subject matter as a whole would have been obvious at the                   

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