Ex Parte Dennis et al - Page 8


               Appeal 2007-1942                                                                             
               Application 10/368,975                                                                       

               time the invention was made to a person having ordinary skill in the art to                  
               which said subject matter pertains.”  35 U.S.C § 103(a).                                     
                      In determining whether claimed subject matter would have been                         
               obvious, we take into consideration (1)  the scope and content of the prior                  
               art, (2)  any differences between the claimed invention and the prior art,  (3)              
               the level of skill in the art, and (4)  any relevant objection evidence of                   
               obviousness or non-obviousness.  KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex, Inc.,  127 S.Ct.                 
               1727, 1731, 82 USPQ2d 1385, 1389 (2007), Graham v. John Deere Co. of                         
               Kansas City, 383 U.S. 1, 17-18 (1966).   The references of record may be                     
               relied upon to show the level of skill in the art.  In re GPAC, 57 F.3d 1573,                
               1579, 35 USPQ2d 1116, 1121 (Fed. Cir. 1995).                                                 
                      “The combination of familiar elements according to known methods                      
               is likely to be obvious when it does no more than yield predictable results.”                
               KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex, Inc., 127 S. Ct. 1727, 1739, 82 USPQ2d 1395,                      
               (2007).                                                                                      
                      We have considered only those arguments made before us in coming                      
               to our decision.  Arguments not made are waived.  See 37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)                   
               (1) (vii) (2004).                                                                            











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