Ex Parte Leproust et al - Page 5

                Appeal  2007-2213                                                                                  
                Application  10/355,433                                                                            

                3.  OBVIOUSNESS                                                                                    
                       Claims 1-33 and 42-49 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                               
                obvious over Brennan and Eckstein in view of Okamoto.  The Examiner                                
                relies on Brennan for describing                                                                   
                       fabricating an array of biopolymer probes bound to a surface of                             
                       a substrate, comprising:  (a) depositing drops, at least some of                            
                       which contain probe precursors, onto the substrate surface so                               
                       that the probe precursors bind to the surface through a linker,                             
                       wherein all of the drops containing probe precursors contain the                            
                       same concentration of probe precursors and . . . (b) repeating (a)                          
                       multiple times wherein the probe precursor deposited in a prior                             
                       cycle becomes the linker for a probe precursor deposited in a                               
                       subsequent cycle, so as to form the array.                                                  
                (Answer 4-5.)  The Examiner relies on Eckstein for teaching polynucleotide                         
                synthesis using precursors at the same concentration (id. at 5).                                   
                       The Examiner relies on Okamoto for teaching both “the addition of a                         
                blocked polyhydric polymer or a blocked polyalkylene glycol to a deposition                        
                solution” and “a viscosity of greater than 7” (id. at 8).  The Examiner                            
                concludes:                                                                                         
                       It would have been prima facie obvious to one of ordinary skill                             
                       in the art at the time the invention was made to utilize the                                
                       method of making an array as taught by Brennan . . . with the                               
                       ethylene glycol as taught by Okamoto . . . since Okamoto . . .                              
                       note[s]  “...,  the  liquid  preferably  has  properties  such  as  a                       
                       viscosity of 1-15 cps. . . .”  An ordinary practitioner would have                          
                       been motivated to add the ethylene glycol to the array as taught                            
                       by  Brennan  .  .  .  because  one problem  that  Okamoto  .  .  .                          
                       recognize[s] in array deposition is spreading of the deposited                              
                       drops.  Okamoto . . . solve[s] this problem by using the ethylene                           
                       glycol.  An ordinary practitioner would solve the problem of                                
                       spreading of the deposited drops with the polyalkylene glycol                               
                       as taught by Okamoto . . . since the addition of the ethylene                               

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