Ex Parte Bian et al - Page 7

                Appeal 2007-2256                                                                                 
                Application 10/903,064                                                                           

                longitudinal magnetic recording media are merely two different species in                        
                the same field of endeavor.                                                                      
                       As shown by factual findings (1) and (2) listed above, we determine                       
                that Lee discloses every limitation of claim 1 on appeal except for the seed                     
                layer being RuAl (see Answer 3).  As shown by factual finding (2) listed                         
                above, we determine that Lee further teaches that the CoTi underlayer may                        
                have a B2 crystallographic structure.  As shown by factual findings (3) and                      
                (4) listed above, we determine that Shimizu discloses a similar magnetic                         
                recording film to that disclosed by Lee, with an underlayer separating the                       
                substrate from the orientation-regulating undercoat film.  As shown by                           
                factual finding (5) listed above, we determine that this orientation-regulating                  
                undercoat film is disclosed as having a B2 crystal structure, and is                             
                exemplified as including RuAl and CoTi as equivalents.  As shown by                              
                factual finding (4) listed above, we determine that Shimizu teaches that the                     
                function of the soft magnetic undercoat film is to cause the perpendicular                       
                magnetic film to be magnetized in a direction perpendicular to the substrate.                    
                Thus, we determine that one of ordinary skill in this art would have known                       
                that the orientation-regulating undercoat would not be concerned with the                        
                direction of the easy-magnetization axes but would have been effective to                        
                orient the crystal structure of above-deposited layers, which is the same                        
                function accomplished by the CoTi layer in Lee (see factual finding (2)                          
                listed above).  Accordingly, we determine that it would have been well                           
                within the ordinary skill in this art to use equivalent materials with B2                        
                crystallographic structure, as taught by Shimizu, for the CoTi B2 structure                      



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