Appeal 2007-2256 Application 10/903,064 longitudinal magnetic recording media are merely two different species in the same field of endeavor. As shown by factual findings (1) and (2) listed above, we determine that Lee discloses every limitation of claim 1 on appeal except for the seed layer being RuAl (see Answer 3). As shown by factual finding (2) listed above, we determine that Lee further teaches that the CoTi underlayer may have a B2 crystallographic structure. As shown by factual findings (3) and (4) listed above, we determine that Shimizu discloses a similar magnetic recording film to that disclosed by Lee, with an underlayer separating the substrate from the orientation-regulating undercoat film. As shown by factual finding (5) listed above, we determine that this orientation-regulating undercoat film is disclosed as having a B2 crystal structure, and is exemplified as including RuAl and CoTi as equivalents. As shown by factual finding (4) listed above, we determine that Shimizu teaches that the function of the soft magnetic undercoat film is to cause the perpendicular magnetic film to be magnetized in a direction perpendicular to the substrate. Thus, we determine that one of ordinary skill in this art would have known that the orientation-regulating undercoat would not be concerned with the direction of the easy-magnetization axes but would have been effective to orient the crystal structure of above-deposited layers, which is the same function accomplished by the CoTi layer in Lee (see factual finding (2) listed above). Accordingly, we determine that it would have been well within the ordinary skill in this art to use equivalent materials with B2 crystallographic structure, as taught by Shimizu, for the CoTi B2 structure 7Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Next
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