Ex Parte Jackson et al - Page 7

              Appeal  2007-2532                                                                    
              Application 10/608,791                                                               
              16. Stasiak teaches further that "[t]he electron donor or acceptor                   
              functional groups, of the present invention, can be associated with a dopant         
              molecule, pendant groups of a polymer, or the polymer main chain itself."            
              (Stasiak at 2, ¶ 23.)                                                                
                    Krieger                                                                        
              17. Krieger teaches memory devices comprising a three layer structure                
              consisting of two electrodes with a functional zone between them.  (Krieger          
              at 2, ¶ 17.)                                                                         
              18. According to Krieger, the electrodes may be metallic.  (Krieger at 2,            
              ¶ 17.)                                                                               
              19. Krieger teaches further that the functional zone can comprise an active          
              layer based on organic materials, including polymers, that may contain, inter        
              alia, ions, clusters of solid electrolytes, donor and acceptor molecules,            
              molecules that can dissociate in an electric field or on exposure to light.          
              (Krieger at 2, ¶ 19.)                                                                
              20. In Krieger's words:                                                              
                    [t]he described implementation of the functional zone allows to                
                    create a structure capable of changing the active layer resistance             
                    and/or forming high conductivity areas or lines in the active                  
                    layer under external electric and/or light radiation effect on the             
                    memory cell and retaining this state for a long time without                   
                    applying external electric fields.                                             
              (Krieger at 2, ¶ 19.)                                                                
                    Gold                                                                           
              21. According to Gold, "Chemical reactions are characterized by a                    
              chemical change, and they yield one or more products which are, in general,          
              different from the reactants.  Classically, chemical reactions encompass             


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