20 the benefits of section 911. By making this concession, petitioner agrees with respondent that he was "paid" by the United States or an agency thereof, thereby eliminating from consideration any question regarding who paid petitioner for the services he performed for NATO. It is clear that before enactment of ERTA in 1981, the United States retained the power to tax its nationals by following the hiring procedures set forth in the London Agreement. Amaral v. Commissioner, supra at 816. Respondent argues that following the London Agreement procedures conclusively determines that petitioner is a U.S employee pursuant to section 911(b)(1)(B)(ii), as amended by ERTA, on the theory that the language "employ and assign" of the Ottawa Agreement is sufficient, in and of itself, to resolve the employment question without consideration of the facts and circumstances involved herein. Article 19 of that agreement contemplates that member states which hire and pay their nationals may "assign or detail" those persons for duty with NATO. Such persons are considered "seconded" to NATO. Amaral v. Commissioner, supra at 806. Respondent contends that both detailed and transferred employees are "seconded" from the United States and that, therefore, both are assigned to NATO and both are U.S. employees, taxable on the salaries they receive from the United States. While the term "detail" is defined as the "assignment or loan" of an employee to an internationalPage: Previous 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Next
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