William H. Adair and Patricia Adair - Page 20

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            the benefits of section 911.  By making this concession,                                    
            petitioner agrees with respondent that he was "paid" by the                                 
            United States or an agency thereof, thereby eliminating from                                
            consideration any question regarding who paid petitioner for the                            
            services he performed for NATO.  It is clear that before                                    
            enactment of ERTA in 1981, the United States retained the power                             
            to tax its nationals by following the hiring procedures set forth                           
            in the London Agreement.  Amaral v. Commissioner, supra at 816.                             
                  Respondent argues that following the London Agreement                                 
            procedures conclusively determines that petitioner is a U.S                                 
            employee pursuant to section 911(b)(1)(B)(ii), as amended by                                
            ERTA, on the theory that the language "employ and assign" of the                            
            Ottawa Agreement is sufficient, in and of itself, to resolve the                            
            employment question without consideration of the facts and                                  
            circumstances involved herein.  Article 19 of that agreement                                
            contemplates that member states which hire and pay their                                    
            nationals may "assign or detail" those persons for duty with                                
            NATO.  Such persons are considered "seconded" to NATO.  Amaral v.                           
            Commissioner, supra at 806.  Respondent contends that both                                  
            detailed and transferred employees are "seconded" from the United                           
            States and that, therefore, both are assigned to NATO and both                              
            are U.S. employees, taxable on the salaries they receive from the                           
            United States.  While the term "detail" is defined as the                                   
            "assignment or loan" of an employee to an international                                     






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