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          executor's making of the QTIP election does not diminish the                
          power.                                                                      
               The Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit attempts to                 
          circumvent the prohibition against the executor's having such a             
          power during the period prior to making the election by applying            
          a relation-back legal fiction.  The Fifth Circuit stated:                   
               although the effect of the election is tested as of the                
               instant of the testator's death, the definitional                      
               eligibility of the separate terminable interest under                  
               examination is tested as though QTIP election had                      
               already been made.                                                     
          Estate of Clayton v. Commissioner, 976 F.2d at 1497.  "The                  
          question is not when those determinations are made or when those            
          acts are performed but whether their effects relate back, ab                
          initio, to the moment of death."  Id. at 1498.  "[L]ike other               
          estate tax elections (and other exceptions to the terminable                
          interest rules), the effect of the QTIP election is retroactive             
          to the instant of death, irrespective of when it is actually                
          made."  Id. at 1495.  Thus, the Fifth Circuit ignores the power             
          of appointment vested in the executor during the period from the            
          date of the decedent's death to the date of making of the                   
          election by creating a "relation-back" legal fiction.                       
               The Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit likened the QTIP            
          election to a qualified disclaimer by the surviving spouse and              
          stated:                                                                     
               For example, a qualified disclaimer by the Surviving                   
               Spouse has precisely the effect of the QTIP election                   
               here:  Both are volitional acts; both can be made only                 
               after the death of the testator; both relate back, ab                  
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