Northwestern Indiana Telephone Company - Page 87

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            an unknown matter, was constructive dividend income to Mr.                                 
            Mussman for 1989.                                                                          
                  With respect to the expenditures NITCO made to LMN&G,                                
            petitioners concede that $4,400 was constructive dividend income                           
            to Mr. Mussman in 1989.  As to the work LMN&G performed in                                 
            connection with the Indiana RSA #1 venture and for Rhys,                                   
            petitioners have failed to establish that NITCO's payment for the                          
            work furthered NITCO's interest and was of direct and substantial                          
            benefit to NITCO.  As we have found, Mr. Mussman intended and                              
            planned to have the cellular telephone rights held by Serv-U-                              
            Cellular, a corporation that he and one or more of his sons,                               
            individually, would own.  Rhys was not an employee of NITCO until                          
            after July 1, 1989, and the work LMN&G performed for Rhys was                              
            billed before that date.  Consequently, we hold that all the                               
            expenditures that NITCO made to LMN&G were constructive dividend                           
            income to Mr. Mussman for 1989.  Rule 142(a).                                              
                  With respect to the balance of NITCO's expenditures that has                         
            not been attributed to specific matters, petitioners have failed                           
            to establish that these payments furthered NITCO's interest and                            
            were of direct and substantial benefit to NITCO.  Consequently,                            
            we hold that these payments were constructive dividend income to                           
            Mr. Mussman for 1989.22  Rule 142(a).                                                      




            22These constructive dividends to Mr. Mussman, of course,                                  
            will increase NITCO’s dividend paid deduction in computing                                 
            NITCO’s accumulated earnings tax liability.  See sec. 535(a).                              


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