- 26 -                                         
          with respect to facts that he does not verify.  See David v.                
          Commissioner, 43 F.3d at 789-790; Goldman v. Commissioner, 39               
          F.3d at 408; Skeen v. Commissioner, 864 F.2d 93 (9th Cir. 1989),            
          affg. Patin v. Commissioner, 88 T.C. 1086 (1987); Lax v.                    
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1994-329; Sacks v. Commissioner, supra;            
          Rogers v. Commissioner, supra.                                              
               In this case, with the aid of petitioner's testimony and the           
          stipulated facts, respondent has satisfied the burden of showing            
          petitioner's negligence in claiming credits and deductions                  
          arising from his investment in the Resource partnership in the              
          Plastics Recycling transaction.                                             
               3.  Miscellaneous                                                      
               Petitioners stipulated that the fair market value of a                 
          Sentinel EPE recycler in 1981 was not in excess of $50,000.                 
          Notwithstanding this concession, petitioners contend that they              
          were reasonable in claiming credits on their 1981 Federal income            
          tax return based upon each recycler's having a value of                     
          $1,162,666.  In support of this position, petitioners submitted             
          into evidence preliminary reports prepared for respondent by                
          Ernest D. Carmagnola (Carmagnola), the president of Professional            
          Plastic Associates.  Carmagnola had been retained by the IRS in             
          1984 to evaluate the Sentinel EPE and EPS recyclers in light of             
          what he described as "the fantastic values placed on the * * *              
          [recyclers] by the owners."  Based on limited information                   
          available to him at that time, Carmagnola preliminarily estimated           
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