Ira S. Greene and Robin C. Greene - Page 33

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          point out that the notice of deficiency "merely asserts that the            
          claimed losses and credits were disallowed because Petitioners              
          have not established their entitlement thereto."  According to              
          petitioners, "Unless it is clear that the only possible basis for           
          * * * [their] concession was the existence of a valuation                   
          overstatement, it is impossible to attribute the underpayment               
          involved herein to a valuation overstatement."                              
               However, we have found herein that the Resource transaction            
          lacked economic substance due to overvaluation of the recyclers,            
          notwithstanding petitioners' open-ended concession.  This is not            
          a situation where we have "to decide difficult valuation                    
          questions for no reason other than the application of penalties."           
          See McCrary v. Commissioner, supra at 854 n.14.  The value of the           
          Sentinel EPE recycler was established in Provizer v.                        
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1992-177, and stipulated by the parties.           
          As a consequence of the inflated value assigned to the recyclers            
          by Resource, petitioners claimed a loss deduction and credits               
          that resulted in an underpayment of tax, and we held that the               
          Resource transaction lacked economic substance.  Regardless of              
          petitioners' concession, in this case the underpayment of tax was           
          attributable to the valuation overstatement.                                
               Moreover, concession of tax benefits such as the investment            
          tax credit in and of itself does not relieve taxpayers of                   
          liability for the section 6659 addition to tax.  See Dybsand v.             
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1994-56; Chiechi v. Commissioner, T.C.             




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