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1. Concession of the Deficiency
Section 6659 does not apply to underpayments of tax that are
not "attributable to" valuation overstatements. See McCrary v.
Commissioner, 92 T.C. at 827; Todd v. Commissioner, 89 T.C. 912
(1987), affd. 862 F.2d 540 (5th Cir. 1988). To the extent
taxpayers claim tax benefits that are disallowed on grounds
separate and independent from alleged valuation overstatements,
the resulting underpayments of tax are not regarded as
attributable to valuation overstatements. Krause v.
Commissioner, 99 T.C. 132, 178 (1992) (citing Todd v.
Commissioner, supra), affd. sub nom. Hildebrand v. Commissioner,
28 F.3d 1024 (10th Cir. 1994). However, when valuation is an
integral factor in disallowing deductions and credits, section
6659 is applicable. See Illes v. Commissioner, 982 F.2d 163, 167
(6th Cir. 1992), affg. T.C. Memo. 1991-449; Gilman v.
Commissioner, 933 F.2d 143, 151 (2d Cir. 1991) (the section 6659
addition to tax applies if a finding of lack of economic
substance is "due in part" to a valuation overstatement), affg.
T.C. Memo. 1989-684; Masters v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1994-
197, affd. without published opinion 70 F.3d 1262 (4th Cir.
1995); Harness v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1991-321.
Petitioners argue that their concession of the tax benefits
related to Resource precludes imposition of the section 6659
addition to tax. The basis for petitioners' concession is not
stated in the stipulation of settled issues, and petitioners
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