Phillip M. Welch and Dorothy Ellen Welch - Page 16

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             petitioners' argument on this point, and we note that they                
             did not call the seller's physician as a witness in this                  
             case.                                                                     
                  Petitioners also argue as follows:                                   

                  Further, where the tax positions of the parties                      
                  to a contractual transaction are antithetical,                       
                  courts have been loath to look behind the                            
                  contract.  Hamlin's Trust v. Comm., 54-1 U.S.T.C.                    
                  �9215, 209 F.2d 761 (10th Cir. 1954).  This is                       
                  due in no small measure to the fact that the                         
                  presumed tax consequences likely effect (sic) the                    
                  economic bargain between the parties.  In Joan C.                    
                  Clesceri v. United States, 79-2 U.S.T.C. �9738                       
                  (U.S.D.C. No. Dist. Ill. 1979), an allocation to                     
                  a covenant not to complete (sic) in an agreement                     
                  for the sale of a refuse business was held to be                     
                  binding for tax purposes even when the selling                       
                  party was aware he was terminally ill when the                       
                  contract was entered into.                                           

             The cases cited by petitioners are not applicable to this                 
             case.  In both of those cases, the taxpayers, rather than                 
             the Commissioner, sought to vary the terms of an agreement.               
             In each case, the taxpayer reported the proceeds of the                   
             sale of stock or the sale of business assets as allocable                 
             entirely to the stock or to the assets, contrary to an                    
             agreement with the buyer under which a portion of the                     
             proceeds was allocated to a covenant not to compete.                      
             Hamlin's Trust v. Commissioner, 209 F.2d 761, 762-763                     
             (10th Cir. 1954), affg. 19 T.C. 718 (1953); Clesceri v.                   
             United States, 45 AFTR 2d 80-634, 79-2 USTC par. 9738 (N.D.               
             Ill. 1979).  In each case, the court held the taxpayer to                 




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