Martin Ice Cream Company - Page 42

                                                   - 42 -                                               
            J., concurring).                                                                            
                  Not only are the facts of this case distinguishable from those of                     
            Court Holding, but they also fall under the rubric of Cumberland Pub.                       
            Serv., where the taxpayer corporation did not negotiate a sale of                           
            assets.  As in Cumberland Pub. Serv., we focus on the "negotiation                          
            substance" of the transaction to determine whether it is consistent                         
            with its form.  This requires us to first identify the transaction,                         
            whose negotiations we examine.  Where, as here, a change in the                             
            identity of a seller occurs during the negotiation process, and that                        
            change has business purposes and economic effects that are independent                      
            of any tax consequences, then the transaction is transformed and a new                      
            transaction arises.  In then determining whether the form of the new                        
            transaction is consistent with its substance, the only negotiations                         
            that are relevant are those that occur after the identity of the                            
            seller has changed.                                                                         
                  After SIC became a party to the sale transaction, replacing                           
            petitioner, the transaction was transformed.  In determining whether                        
            the form of the transaction is consistent with its substance, we focus                      
            on the negotiations that occurred once SIC became the named seller in                       
            the proposed new transaction.  Petitioner took no part in these                             
            subsequent negotiations for the sale of distribution rights, and                            
            therefore the final form of the transaction is consistent with its                          
            substance.  We accordingly deny respondent's attempt to apply Court                         
            Holding to treat petitioner as a seller of assets to H�agen-Dazs.                           







Page:  Previous  32  33  34  35  36  37  38  39  40  41  42  43  44  45  46  47  48  49  50  51  Next

Last modified: May 25, 2011