Martin Ice Cream Company - Page 51

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            equating petitioner’s gain with the total amount of the consideration                       
            paid by H�agen-Dazs in the purchase and sale transaction.                                   
                  Petitioner submitted an expert witness report that valued                             
            Arnold’s share of MIC as an ongoing business prior to the June 15                           
            transfer at $141,000.  Rudolph Bergwerk, a certified public                                 
            accountant, prepared the report for petitioner.  Expert opinions can                        
            aid the Court in understanding an area of specialized training,                             
            knowledge, or judgment, such as valuation.  Perdue v. Commissioner,                         
            T.C. Memo. 1991-478.  While we may accept an expert’s opinion in its                        
            entirety, Buffalo Tool & Die Manufacturing Co. v. Commissioner, 74                          
            T.C. 441, 452 (1980), we are not bound to do so, Silverman v.                               
            Commissioner, supra, and may selectively use any portion of the report                      
            and testimony in determining fair market value of property, IT&S of                         
            Iowa, Inc. v. Commissioner, 97 T.C. 496, 508 (1991); Parker v.                              
            Commissioner, 86 T.C. 547, 562 (1986).                                                      
                  Respondent urges the Court to reject Mr. Bergwerk’s report in its                     
            entirety on the ground that he was a “hired gun”.  Cf. Estate of                            
            Mueller v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1992-284.  Experts are not                              
            supposed to be “hired guns”; they lose their usefulness and                                 
            credibility to the extent to which they become mere advocates for the                       
            side that hired them.  Estate of Halas v. Commissioner, 94 T.C. 570,                        
            577 (1990); Buffalo Tool & Die Manufacturing Co. v. Commissioner,                           
            supra at 452.                                                                               
                  Mr. Bergwerk is a certified public accountant who had an ongoing                      
            professional relationship with petitioner as petitioner’s tax return                        
            preparer from 1982 through 1985.  Mr. Bergwerk prepared personal                            



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