Martin Ice Cream Company - Page 48

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            on the distribution of property in redemption of its stock.  S. Rept.                       
            100-445, at 66 (1988); see also Eustice & Kuntz, Federal Income                             
            Taxation of S Corporations, par. 8.02[1][a], at 8-24, par. 13.06[2],                        
            at 13-40 (3d ed. 1993).                                                                     
                  The distribution of SIC stock to Arnold in exchange for his stock                     
            in petitioner was a distribution of property under section 317(a),                          
            amounting to a redemption by petitioner of its stock held by Arnold.26                      
            Sec. 317(b).27  Section 311(a), as enacted by the 1954 Code, codified                       
            the rule of General Utils. & Operating Co. v. Helvering, 296 U.S. 200                       
            (1935), by providing that a distributing corporation generally                              
            recognizes no gain or loss on distributions of property with respect                        
            to its stock.  However, section 631(c) of the Tax Reform Act of 1986                        
            (TRA), Pub. L. 99-514, 100 Stat. 2272, amended section 311(b) so as to                      
            effectively repeal the rule of General Utilities where there is a gain                      
            on distributions of property with respect to stock.  Section 311(b)                         
            now provides that a corporation recognizes gain to the extent that the                      
            fair market value of the distributed property exceeds its adjusted                          
            basis in the hands of the distributing corporation.  Petitioner                             


                  26 Stock redemptions by S corporations are governed by the                            
            provisions of subch. C.  Sec. 1371(a)(1); S. Rept. 100-445, at 66                           
            (1988); see also Eustice & Kuntz, Federal Income Taxation of S                              
            Corporations, par. 8.02[1][a], at 8-24, par. 13.06[2], at 13-40                             
            (3d ed. 1993) .                                                                             
                  27 Sec. 317(b) provides:                                                              
                  For purposes of this part, stock shall be treated as                                  
                  redeemed by a corporation if the corporation acquires                                 
                  its stock from a shareholder in exchange for property,                                
                  whether or not the stock so acquired is cancelled,                                    
                  retired, or held as treasury stock.                                                   




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