Martin Ice Cream Company - Page 62

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                  d.  Petitioner’s Tax Liability Under Section 1374                                     
                  Section 1363(a) provides that, generally, S corporations are not                      
            subject to income tax.  However, when a former C corporation such as                        
            MIC elects S corporation status and then distributes or sells                               
            appreciated property, it may be liable for tax under section 1374 if                        
            the S corporation election was made prior to January 1, 1987.  TRA                          
            sec. 633(b), 100 Stat. 2277; H. Conf. Rept. 99-841 (Vol. II), at II-                        
            203 (1986), 1986-3 C.B. (Vol. 4) 1, 203.  Petitioner is a former C                          
            corporation that elected S status prior to January 1, 1987.                                 
                  Section 1374, as applicable to petitioner for the year in issue,                      
            reads in pertinent part:                                                                    
                        SEC. 1374(a).  General Rule.--If for a taxable year of                          
                  an S corporation--                                                                    
                              (1) the net capital gain of such corporation                              
                        exceeds $25,000, and exceeds 50 percent of its taxable                          
                        income for such year, and                                                       
                              (2) the taxable income of such corporation for                            
                        such year exceeds $25,000,                                                      
                  There is hereby imposed a tax (computed under subsection (b)) on                      
                  the income of such corporation.                                                       

                  32(...continued)                                                                      
            best it is an ambiguous indication.  Furthermore, because                                   
            petitioner was not a party to the transaction with H�agen-Dazs,                             
            the Danielson rule does not apply.                                                          
                  MIC cannot be held to an allocation that it did not bargain                           
            for with a party with opposing interests in an arm’s-length                                 
            negotiation.  Neither MIC, SIC, nor Arnold actively negotiated                              
            the allocation with H�agen-Dazs.  It remained unchanged from the                            
            June 2 draft agreement through the closing of the sale on July                              
            22.  See Particelli v. Commissioner, 212 F.2d 498, 501 (9th Cir.                            
            1954), affg. a Memorandum Opinion of this Court dated Feb. 20,                              
            1952; Berry Petroleum Co. & Subs. v. Commissioner, 104 T.C. 584,                            
            615 (1995).                                                                                 




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