Martin Ice Cream Company - Page 63

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                        (d) Determination of Taxable Income.--For purposes of                           
                  this section, taxable income of the corporation shall be                              
                  determined under section 63(a) without regard to--                                    
                              (1) the deduction allowed by section 172 (relating                        
                        to net operating loss deduction), and                                           
                              (2) the deductions allowed by part VIII of                                
                        subchapter B (other than the deduction allowed by                               
                        section 248, relating to organization expenditures).                            
                  In order for section 1374 to apply, petitioner must have                              
            recognized "net capital gain", which means the excess of net long-term                      
            capital gain over net short-term capital loss, as defined in section                        
            1222.  Given that petitioner reported no capital gains or losses on                         
            its 1988 income tax return, in order for section 1374 to apply,                             
            petitioner's distribution of SIC stock to Arnold must have resulted in                      
            a long-term capital gain, exceeding $25,000.  This, in turn, requires                       
            that SIC stock be a capital asset in the hands of petitioner and that                       
            petitioner be deemed to have held the SIC stock longer than 1 year.                         
            See sec. 1222(3), as amended by sec. 1402(a), Tax Reform Act of 1976,                       
            Pub. L. 94-455, 90 Stat. 1520, 1731.                                                        
                  The SIC stock was a capital asset in the hands of petitioner.                         
            Arkansas Best Corp. v. Commissioner, 485 U.S. 212, 222-223 (1988).                          
            Petitioner relies on section 1221(3) to argue that the business                             
            records of MIC, which were subsequently transferred to SIC, are not                         
            capital assets, and that the SIC stock received in exchange is                              
            consequently also not a capital asset.  Section 1221(3) provides that                       
            the term "capital asset" does not include "a copyright, a literary,                         
            musical, or artistic composition, a letter or memorandum, or similar                        




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