Martin Ice Cream Company - Page 61

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            asserted value where the Commissioner introduced no evidence to rebut                       
            taxpayer's expert testimony, citing Baldwin v. Commissioner, 10 B.T.A.                      
            1198 (1928)); cf. Anselmo v. Commissioner, 80 T.C. 872, 886 (1983),                         
            affd. 757 F.2d 1208 (11th Cir. 1985); Estate of Trompeter v.                                
            Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1998-35.  Taking into account Mr. Bergwerk’s                       
            valuation conclusion, we find that the fair market value of Arnold’s                        
            51-percent interest in petitioner, which petitioner redeemed for all                        
            of SIC’s stock, was $141,000.32                                                             

                  32 Respondent argues that petitioner, under the rule of                               
            Commissioner v. Danielson, 378 F.2d 771 (3d Cir. 1967), vacating                            
            and remanding 44 T.C. 549 (1965), cannot unilaterally vary the                              
            terms of a contract for tax purposes and must therefore abide by                            
            the terms of the sale to H�agen-Dazs in determining the value of                            
            assets distributed to SIC and, in turn, the value of SIC stock                              
            distributed to Arnold.                                                                      
                  As we stated in Hospital Corp. of Am. v. Commissioner, T.C.                           
            Memo. 1996-559:                                                                             
                        As we understand the Danielson rule, it is not                                  
                  applicable where the parties have not established the                                 
                  fair market value of the property at the time agreement                               
                  is adopted because, under those circumstances, there is                               
                  no agreement to which a party may be held.  See                                       
                  Campbell v. United States, 228 Ct. Cl. [661,] 675-677                                 
                  (1981); * * * see also Commissioner v. Danielson, 378                                 
                  F.2d 771, 778 [(3d Cir. 1967)] ("it would be unfair to                                
                  assess taxes on the basis of an agreement the taxpayer                                
                  did not make”).  Furthermore, the Danielson rule is not                               
                  applicable if the contract is ambiguous.  See North                                   
                  American Rayon Corp. v. Commissioner, 12 F.3d [583,]                                  
                  589 [(6th Cir. 1993), affg. T.C. Memo. 1992-610] ("the                                
                  Danielson rule does not apply if there is no contract                                 
                  between the parties or if the contract is ambiguous").                                
                  * * *                                                                                 
                  The allocation by the sale agreement of the $1,430,340 sales                          
            price paid by H�agen-Dazs to SIC and Arnold between “Sellers’                               
            Rights”, $1,144,272, and the records, $286,068, is not an                                   
            agreement made by petitioner as to the value of SIC stock.  At                              
                                                                                 (continued...)         




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