Jerry and Patricia A. Dixon, et al - Page 289




                                       - 81 -                                         

          Mr. Sims and Mr. Chicoine and between Mr. McWade and                        
          Mr. DeCastro.  The enhanced 20-percent settlement offer reflected           
          the perceptions of Messrs. Sims and McWade that the evidentiary             
          issues raised by Chicoine and Hallett increased respondent's                
          risks of litigation.                                                        
               The 20-percent settlement offer was not disseminated in                
          writing by either Mr. Sims or Mr. McWade.  The existence of the             
          20-percent settlement offer became known, if at all, through a              
          combination of Mr. Kersting's letters to program participants               
          and calls that Mr. McWade received from Kersting program                    
          participants.  Messrs. Sims and McWade did not request approval             
          from or otherwise inform the National Office, Regional Counsel,             
          or the Appeals Office before making the 20-percent settlement               
          offer.                                                                      
               Following the February 1987 Maui session, the Honolulu                 
          Appeals Office once again began to offer Kersting program                   
          participants a deduction for their cash out-of-pocket expenses,             
          or if substantiation was not available, a reduction of the                  
          deficiency by 7 percent, with a waiver of the additions under               
          section 6653(a)(1) and (2).  The Honolulu Appeals Office did not            
          learn that Mr. McWade had negotiated 20-percent settlement offers           
          until mid-1988, following issuance of the Court's opinion in                
          Dixon I.  At that time, the Honolulu Appeals Office determined              
          not to extend such offers because it saw no reason to deviate               
          from the official 7-percent project settlement offer.                       



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