Walter L. Gross, Jr., and Barbara H. Gross - Page 25




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          such probability and the corporate tax rate in an effort to                  
          quantify that potential loss.  We do not, however, think it is               
          reasonable to tax affect an S corporation's projected earnings               
          with an undiscounted corporate tax rate without facts or                     
          circumstances sufficient to establish the likelihood that the                
          election would be lost.                                                      
               Finally, Mr. McCoy argues that S corporations have a great              
          disadvantage in raising capital due to the restrictions of                   
          ownership necessary to qualify for the S corporation election.               
          This concern is more appropriately addressed in determining an               
          appropriate cost of capital.  In any event, it is not a                      
          justification for tax affecting an S corporation's projected                 
          earnings under a discounted cash-flow approach.  Mr. McCoy has               
          failed to put forward any cognizable argument justifying the                 
          merits of tax affecting G&J's projected earnings under a                     
          discounted cash-flow approach.                                               
               D.  Mr. Wilhoite’s Testimony                                            
               Mr. Wilhoite was asked to address whether, as of the                    
          valuation date, it was reasonable for Dr. Bajaj to value a G&J               
          share, using the discounted cash-flow method, while assuming a               
          zero-percent corporate tax rate.  Mr. Wilhoite faults Dr. Bajaj              
          for not taking into account the “known payment” of taxes in                  
          arriving at a value for the G&J shares.  It is unclear, however,             
          whether the “known payment” that Mr. Wilhoite has in mind is the             





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