Walter L. Gross, Jr., and Barbara H. Gross - Page 19




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          discounted cash-flow analysis to determine the present value of              
          one or more future cash-flows.  See, e.g., Plumb v. Commissioner,            
          7 B.T.A. 295, 297 (1927); Willamette Indus., Inc. v.                         
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1990-339 (setting forth the algebraic               
          formula to determine the present value of a future payment).                 
          When properly applied, a discounted cash-flow analysis is a                  
          reliable tool for financial analysis.  The difference in opinions            
          as to value reached by the two expert witnesses, at least to the             
          extent it is attributable to the discounted cash-flow approach,              
          is exclusively the result of differences between them as to the              
          values of certain variables, not a difference as to methodology.             
          Therefore, since we find the discounted cash-flow analysis to be             
          a reliable tool to determine the present value of one or more                
          future cash-flows, we believe that petitioners’ argument, to wit,            
          that Dr. Bajaj’s opinion is based on unreliable methodologies, is            
          nonsensical.                                                                 
               Because we find that both parties' experts relied on the                
          same acceptable valuation methodology, and that the areas of                 
          disagreement between the experts are merely factual disagreements            
          over various factors and assumptions, we need not address further            
          petitioners' second concern, that Dr. Bajaj's "method" has not               
          been subjected to peer review.                                               
               Finally, we address petitioners' last contention, that the              
          data Dr. Bajaj relied upon was not available in 1992 and,                    





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