Plains Petroleum Company and Subsidiaries - Page 55




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          NOL's.  It is well settled, however, that taxpayers are free to             
          arrange their business affairs so to as to minimize tax.  See               
          Gregory v. Helvering, 293 U.S. 465 (1935); Ach v. Commissioner,             
          358 F.2d 342 (6th Cir. 1966), affg. 42 T.C. 114 (1964);                     
          Briarcliff Candy Corp. v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1987-487.                
          Accordingly, we do not believe that the dropdown, by itself,                
          evinces a principal purpose to evade or avoid Federal income tax.           
          Moreover, we do not believe that the dropdown taints the overall            
          plan of acquisition.                                                        
               All of the factors discussed above are inconsistent with               
          respondent's contention that the acquisition and dropdown were              
          undertaken for the principal purpose of acquiring tax losses.  To           
          the contrary, both transactions were undertaken pursuant to                 
          petitioner's preexisting plans to acquire replacement reserves,             
          diversify, and adopt a holding company structure.  Accordingly,             
          we conclude that, while tax factors were taken into                         
          consideration, tax avoidance was not the principal purpose for              
          the acquisition and dropdown.                                               
               Respondent's Arguments                                                 
               Although we are not persuaded that tax avoidance was the               
          primary motivation for the acquisition and dropdown, we shall               
          briefly discuss some of respondent's arguments to the contrary.             








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