Caralan Trust, et al. - Page 27




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          beneficial enjoyment of the corpus or income are not vested in              
          the grantor or certain other persons (sec. 674), and (5) certain            
          administrative powers are not exercisable by the grantor or a               
          nonadverse party (sec. 675).                                                
                    (4)  Discusssion                                                  
               The facts establish that one or both of the J. Shirleys                
          performed services for which payment was made and neither                   
          reported any compensation, either directly or indirectly (e.g, by           
          way of salary), for performing such services.  Clearly, in prior            
          years, they had treated one or both of themselves as the true               
          earner of income from computer consulting.  As evidence of that,            
          we have deemed admissions that they treated such income as self-            
          employment income.  Self-employment income is generally                     
          synonymous with the net earnings derived from a trade or                    
          business, or profession, carried on as a sole proprietor or as a            
          partner.  See sec. 1.1401-1(c), Income Tax Regs.; Durando v.                
          United States, 70 F.3d 548, 551 (9th Cir. 1995) (self-employment            
          tax provisions explicitly encompass income derived from a sole              
          proprietorship or a partnership).  The J. Shirleys have proved no           
          fact to contradict the inference that they continued that sole-             
          proprietorship (or partnership) during 1995, the year in issue.             
          They exercised control over Alexion Trust, and they have proved             
          no fact to indicate that their control was less than complete.              
          They have failed to prove that they did not retain sufficient               






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